Types of Pitched Roof

What Is Pitched Roof?

This roof is a type of slopping roof. This types of pitched roof have a slope from one end to the other. In a flat pitched roof, the slope is usually divided into two parts at an angle from the central ridge. A pitched roof sometimes has a roof in one part.

The slope in a pitched roof is divided by its horizontal span. The measure of stability in this roof is the horizontal span. These roofs can be used for limited width and general buildings. In which the roof of the building can be properly sloped into the roof.

When the top surface of the roof is slopping, it is called a pitched roof. This type of sloping flat roof works best in areas with heavy rainfall or snowfall.

Here in this article, we will learn about the pitched roofs, types of pitched roofs, advantages, and disadvantages of a pitched roof.

Also Read: Catslide Roof | What Is Catslide Roof? | Advantages & Disadvantages of Catslide Roof

Introduction to Pitched Roof

The use of pitched roofs for buildings with long spans and irregular plans should be avoided. This is because irregular buildings have to take into account many elements such as valleys, gutters, and humps.

The roof has been a structural component for residential since the beginning of culture. The roof provides protection to the occupants of the building against adverse external atmospheric and contact conditions. It also provides privacy to those who live in it.

For construction, it is necessary to consider the factors for roof design, among which, gutter line, electrical line, plumbing line, rainwater line, etc. are important in residential construction. Excellent external factors and the use of different roofing materials should be carefully studied for excellent roof construction.

The design of the drainage depends largely on the slope of the roof. Roofs are classified into two categories. Flat roof and pitched roof. In a shallow pitch roof, the roof is held in a slope from one sidewall to the other.

In earlier times, the Best roofing for low pitch roofs was made using wood. Now designed for pitched roofs in modern times. This type of roof looks very attractive. The pitched roof is widely used as it gives a decorative effect to traditional and modern homes.

Also Read: What Is Truss? | Method of Joint | Zero Force Member

Types of Pitched Roof

Pitched roofs are classified as follows based on environmental conditions, aesthetic vision, and a number of slope surfaces. Different pitched roofs:

• Mono-Pitch Roof
• Double-Pitch Roof
• Couple Roof
• Couple Close Roof
• Collar Beam Roof
• Purlin Roof

1. Mono-Pitch Roof

Mono pitch roofs are often referred to as pent roofs, shed roofs, lean-to roofs, and skillion roofs (in Australia and New Zealand).

This inclined roof has a single slope surface. Which is not attached to the second roof. This roof is in contrast to the dual-pitched roof. The construction of a pitched shingle roof gives the concept of a single roof. The mono-pitched roof does not need to be attached to any other roof.

This inclined roof differs from other traditional roofs. Mono-pitched roofs usually have different pitches and slope in different parts of the roof.

It is entirely possible to create a mono-pitched roof style by creating more than one roof style to give a decorative effect. This type of roof construction is also known as split mono-pitch roofing. Moreover, homeowners can give a new look to this type of roof by adding a little to their existing roof.

Also Read:What Is Floating Slab? | Purpose of Floating Slab | Construction of Floating Slab | Advantage & Disadvantage of Floating Slab

2. Double Pitched Roof

A double-pitched roof is a roof used in traditional and general buildings. This type of roof is the most popular. We most commonly refer to a double-pitched roof as a triangle. A double pitch roof has two sloping roof surfaces connected to the ridge at the top.

The ends of the two surfaces of the roof are supported by load-bearing walls, forming a triangular shape at the end. Which has been named Gable. These types of gables have windows installed on the roof to allow natural light to enter.

Double-pitched roofs can be classified as symmetrical and asymmetrical in two parts. In the first option, the slope side of the roof is kept the same. In the second option the slope of the roof is higher on one side and lower slope on the other side.

Also Read: Low Income Roof Repair Assistance | Roofing Programs for Low Income Families

3. Couple Roof

This inclined roof is given a slope on both sides of the roof by a couple of rafters. The upper part of each pair of rafters is connected to the common ridge. And its lower end is installed on the outer wall.

Such roofs are not taken into much use. Because it spreads outwards. This type of roof tends to go out by supporting the wall plants. Because of this, it is advisable to use a couple of roofs only when the span is 3.6 meters in length.

4. Couple Close Roof

The construction in this type of roof has the same shape as the couple roof. But in this type of roof, the end of the pair of rafters is fixed with a tie beam.

The function of this tie beam is to prevent the rafter from spreading and going out of the wall. This is because the tie beam is attached to the legs of a common rafter. These ties are fixed with a nail on the rafter.

The tie beam is also nailed to the wall. These tie beams can be made from wood or steel.

Also Read: Government Grants for Free Roof Replacement

5. Collar Beam Roof

When the length of the span is high or when the load is high, the couple rafter tends to bend downwards. This is avoided by erecting a tie beam in such a place. This tie beam is held from the wall to a third of the height. The beam raised in this way to support the rafter is known as the collar beam.

The design of the collar beam roof is similar to a couple of closed roofs. One difference in collar beam roof is that the collar beam is provided at a vertical level.

A Coller beam roof can be used up to 5 meters. Up to 5 meters collar beam roof can fully support.

6. Purlin Roof

Purlin is a longitudinal, horizontal, structural member to support a roof. Traditionally, wood material was used as a purlin in building construction. There are three main types of purlin. Purlin plate, main purlin, and general purlin.

Purlins are used in steel frame construction. Such steel purlin can be painted or greased to protect it from external factors.

Also Read: Modified Bitumen Roof | How to Install Modified Bitumen Roofing?

Pitched Roof Construction

Pitched Roof Construction is done in two basic ways.

1. ‘Cut roof’ – This method traditionally involves cutting wood at the site and making the roof using rafters, joists, ridge boards and Perlin.

2. ‘Truss Roof’ – This method is carried out using factory-made trusses. These finished trusses are delivered to the construction site where they are installed as per the drawing.

Pitched Roof Replacement Cost

The average cost of replacing a flat roof with a pitched roof depends largely on the type of pitched roof and the sprinkler size. The average cost can be around 3,000- £ 4,500.

Advantage of Pitched Roof

The various advantages of this type of pitched roof are as follows.

1. Safety Against Environmental Hazards: Due to its triangular shape, it can withstand extreme weather conditions, including external factors such as heavy rainfall and snowfall. The shape of the pitched roof helps to remove water directly as it is sloping.
2. Thermal Effectivity: This type of roof provide natural ventilation. As a result, the thermal efficiency of the building can be significantly improved. This provides the best atmosphere during the winter and summer seasons.
3. Energy Savings: Ventilation is placed on this roof in the construction of the building. So that the air in the building is fresh.
4. Longer Life: Flat roofs require constant maintenance for their drainage to avoid leakage. While this roof does not require a drainage system. And that’s why repairs cost less.
5. Decorative Effect:  This type of roof can be given a decorative effect. This roof makes it easy for an architect to make a beautiful design.

Also Read: Cantilever Beam | Advantages of a Cantilever Beam | Disadvantage of the Cantilever Beam

Disadvantages of Pitched Roof

Some of the disadvantages of types of pitched roof are as follows:

1. It is not possible to use pitched roofs for buildings with complex plans.
2. Architecture in pitched roofs cannot give a new perspective use to the roof.
3. This type of roof emphasizes the walls of the building. These walls require foundation depth as needed.
4. This type of roof takes more time to install. In addition, it costs more to maintain.
5. This type of roof must be inspected periodically.

Also Read: What Is Roof Valley? | Roof Valley Installation | Types of Roof Valleys | Repairing Roof Valleys

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can You Put a Pitched Roof Over an Existing Flat Roof?

A professional roofing contractor can help you solve the problem of old flat roofs with the installation of a new pitched roof. A thorough evaluation of your property by the roofing experts will make you fit for the best roof installation.

What Is the Maximum Pitch for a Flat Roof?

The flat roof pitch is usually kept at 1-10 degrees. The purpose of adding pitch to a flat roof is to prevent rainwater damage.

What Is a High Pitched Roof?

This type of roof is sloping up to 6 inches high. High pitched roofs are gaining increasing popularity as the best architectural home in most parts of Australia.

Minimum Pitch for Asphalt Shingles

The minimum Pitch for Asphalt Shingles is 2:12 pitch.

Can I Convert a Flat Roof to a Low Pitched Roof?

A professional roofing contractor installing a new pitched roof can help you solve the old flat roof problem. A professional roofing contractor will make the best roof installation for your property.

How Are Pitched Roofs Constructed?

Methods of building a pitched roof:

1. A ‘cut roof’ – This method traditionally involves cutting wood at the site and making the roof using rafters, joists, ridge boards and Perlin.

2.‘Truss Roof’ – This method is carried out using factory-made trusses. These finished trusses are delivered to the construction site where they are installed as per the drawing.

Metal Roof for Low Pitch Roof:

Low pitch metal roof alternatives are used to plan for the installation or replacement of low pitched metal roofs. It is especially advisable to use mechanically sealed standing seam panels for the lowest sloping roof. Which is set on open perlin and the seam height is kept at least 2 inches.

Changing Flat Roof to Pitched Roof

The most popular way to convert a flat roof to a pitched roof is a trussed roof. In which a complex structural structure of angular beams is built over your flat roof. It can cost to replace flat roof with a pitched roof £ 980 to 000 3000, usually with materials and labor.

What Is the Best Pitch for a Roof?

A medium-slope roof pitch roof is a common roof pitch roof. Its minimum roof pitch for snow is about 6:12 to 9:12. This roof is suitable and easy for the best roof pitch for snow, it can be installed very easily.

Pitched Roof Garage

Pitched Roof Garage can be used more appropriately in commercial or agricultural settings than at home. The roof can be covered with tiles or wooden rafters in slate.