If you are looking for Roofing Shingles, then you are at the right place. I’m going to share with you different types of Roofing Shingles, What are Roof Shingles?
Shingles are the smallest segments of building material that are installed above the underlayment and sheathing and give your roof a beautiful, attractive look that makes your home awesome.
There are 16 different types of Roof shingles that we have listed in this article. Roof shingles are highly visible and very important aspects of a building’s aesthetics which impact the beauty of the structure.
What are Roofing Shingles?
Roofing shingles are just one part that makes up a residential roofing system, works as a roof covering, and makes the home more attractive. Roof shingles are roofing materials in which individual overlapping elements are placed on each other. The roof shingles are supported by a roof rafter.
Roofing Shingles are basically rectangular in shape for a consistent look. The roof elements of roof shingles are flat. Shingles come in use as the primary water-shedding material, and they are made up of many different types of material.
It has options like 3-tab shingles, dimensional shingles, luxury shingles, aluminum shingles, corrugated metal shingles, wood shingles, architectural shingles, and clay tiles shingles, concrete tiles shingles, slate tiles shingles, solar roof shingles, copper shingles, rubber roof shingles, etc.
Ceramic roof tiles are still dominant in Europe and some parts of Asia. There are too many types and varieties that come in shingles.
Shingles can be installed on lath or on a roof deck with proper sheeting. In this article, you will be going to learn about what are the roof shingles and various types of roof shingles that are available along with their functions so that you can choose the best one as per your requirements.
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Types of Roofing Shingles
There are 16 types of Roof shingles which are as follows
- 3 -Tab Shingles
- Asphalt Shingles
- Architectural Shingles
- Dimensional Shingles
- Metal Roof Shingles
- Luxury Shingles
- Aluminum Shingles
- Standing Seam Metal Shingles
- Corrugated Shingles
- Wood Shingles
- Clay Tile Shingles
- Concrete Tiles Shingles
- Slate Tiles Shingles
- Impact-Resistant Shingles
- Composition Shingles
- Solar Panels Shingles
- Copper Shingle
- Rubber Roof Shingles
Roof Shingles Types
Here, there are 18 different types of shingles that you can choose based on your different benefits, costs, materials, and style, or install at home. Let us know about each roof shingle.
1. 3 -Tab Shingles:
3-tab shingles are flat; they have a single tab shape and size. This is because they provide a more dimensional look to the building’s roof.
3-tab shingles have a very unique design which makes your roof attractive. The 3-tab shingle protects you and your family from the elements.
3 tab asphalt shingles are the cheapest shingle to install. But, its material is made of organic-matte paper base. Which is very thin. They can wear out much faster than fiberglass shingles or architectural shingles.
Three tab shingles have a manufacturer-specified lifespan of around 25 years. With a 25 years warranty, 3-tab shingles come out of the package.
3-tab roof shingles are the most affordable roofing materials in the market today. 3-tab shingles need maintenance to keep your roof maintained, clean, and running smoothly.
2. Asphalt Shingles:
You can find asphalt shingle roofing at a location near you. Asphalt shingle roofing is the most common type of roofing material. types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles.
3 tab asphalt shingle roof replacement costs can range from $ 4,286 to $ 6,429 for 1,800 square feet. These costs can vary depending on the slope, pitch, and size of your roof.
Also Read : Clerestory Roof | Composition Roofing | TPO Roofing | Butterfly Roof
3. Architectural Shingles:
3 tab asphalt shingles of architectural shingles are more durable than asphalt shingle options. Architectural roof shingles are the highest quality roofing products. Which is made of heavy fiberglass mat base and ceramic-coated mineral granules.
Its sculptural appearance is due to its extra laminate layer. It also gives a similar look to the wood shake design. Architectural asphalt shingles can last from 30 to 50 years.
4. Dimensional Shingles:
Dimensional roof shingles are like asphalt shingles with a twist. Dimensional shingles are also known as architectural or laminated shingles. It has been popular in recent times.
Dimensional roofing shingles were created primarily for appearance. In the 1970s, they were originally developed for luxury homeowners to make a safe, durable roofing material that looked like cedar shingles but performed like asphalt.
Dimensional shingles have two layers of bonded material, and many decorative and even ornate colors and cuts make the roof surface look more high-end and unique. Architectural shingles are also known as Dimensional shingles.
Dimensional shingles have value in the market because they offer the look of natural materials at a lower price point.
5. Metal Roof Shingles:
There are many different color options to choose from for metal roofing shingles. It also weighs very little. So that it can be easily installed, the metal roofing cost per square foot can range from about $ 5.25 to $ 12.50. Metal roof installation costs may vary depending on your needs. Easily available in metal roofing sheet panels. Its lifespans range from 75 to 100 years.
Metal Shingles types are:
- Architectural Shingles
- Copper Roof Shingles
- Steel Shingles which come in galvalume Shingles, galvanized Shingles( galvanized metal shingles), and corten Shingles
- Aluminum Metal Roofs
- zinc shingles
- Tin Roof Shingles
6. Luxury Shingles:
Luxury roof shingles are made up of a blend of asphalt and other materials that make them three times heavier than their natural counterparts.
In luxury shingles, the multi-dimensional texture creates shadows and depths that mimic the look of classic cedar and slate shakes.
They are more durable and can retain their shape and color longer than classic shingles.
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7. Aluminum Shingles:
Aluminum roof shingles are light in weight as compared to the other types of roofing shingles. It is an ideal roofing material that is widely used in the heavy snowfall region.
This type of shingles is extensively used in tropical climates. This product comes in one of the few products that really withstands the harsh rays of the sun.
This product has a 50 years transferable warranty and has a four-way interlocking system with a concealed nailing flange. The shingle of Zappone aluminum is nailed directly to the deck.
This is the second most popular metal roofing in the market. Using piston seals, aluminum shafts are made.
8. Standing Seam Metal Shingles:
Standing seam metal is also defined as a concealed fastener metal panel system that features vertical legs and a broad, flat area between the two legs.
Standing steam also describes having raised seams, or vertical legs, that rise above the panel’s flat area. Metal roofing or metal are also made by the standing seam system.
The panel is attached to the roof deck using a clip, or it is directly fastened to the decking material under the vertical leg.
There are too many choices for customers in standing seam metal, and it is the most weather-tight metal roofing system, which is attached with concealed fasteners.
9. Corrugated Shingles:
In corrugated metal roofing, a metal sheet is rolled and formed into metal panels; then panels are attached to the roof with screws.
The shape of traditional corrugated shingles is round and wavy. It comes with a low cost, lightweight, energy-efficient, long, durable, long-lasting, and easy to install in buildings.
The alternative to corrugated roofing shingles is asphalt shingles and clay tile roofs. The durability of Corrugated panels makes them a fit for commercial and residential applications when it is used for metal roofing shingles and metal siding projects.
Also Read :Â What Is Roof Eaves? | Different Types of Eaves Styles | Roof Eaves Repair Cost
10. Wood Shingles:
Wood shingled roofs are thin. It was prevalent mainly on the North American side. Shingles were split from straight grain, knot-free bolts but historically. At the present time, shingles are mostly made by being cut, which distinguishes them from shakes.
Wooden roof shingles are materials made from different types of wood. Wooden roof shingles are available in two style options, wood shake, and wood shingles. Wood shingle installation costs can range from $ 4.25 to $ 9.50. Wood shingles can last up to 30 to 50 with maintenance.
Wooden roof shingles are naturally resistant to water, insects, ultraviolet rays, and moss. Maintenance makes shingles even more resistant to fungus and fire.
These types of shingles are environmentally friendly. Wood is a natural material that releases no contaminants into the waste stream.
11. Clay Tile Shingles:
Clay can be molded into many different types of shapes that’s why a clay tile roof is called a versatile roofing material.
These shingles are ideal for curved, tapered, or irregularly-shaped roofs.to produce unique textures and shapes, wet clay is hand-sculpted.
They have different names in different regions. In the U.S.A, there is a traditional asphalt roof. It is not one of the best roofs, once we consider everything. But the clay roof tiles compare favorably with shingles.
Clay tiles and shingles are unique in their manufacturing and material composition. These tiles are made from locally-sourced clay mixed with water and then processed through multiple stages of heat, making clay tiles sustainable.
12. Concrete Tiles Shingles:
If you want to install roof tiles but not at a high cost? Consider beautiful, long-lasting, and economical concrete roofing tiles.
Many buildings built with these concrete roof tiles still have a strong base, proving its durability.
Concrete roof tiles remain for a lifetime. After inspection, a concrete roof helps to protect against the accumulation of leaf debris in the valley.
Moss and algae do not harm concrete tiles. In the 19th century, in Bavaria, a mixture of cement, sand, and water was firstly used to form roof tiles out of concrete.
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13. Slate Tiles Shingles:
These tiles are a popular roofing material with prestige and a reputation for longevity. These slate tiles are a natural product of the earth.
Resources or materials are not required for creation and undergo very little processing. They do not contain any harmful chemicals or toxins.
These tiles are durable and long-lasting when professionals properly install shingles. It is necessary that slate roofs be inspected by professionals every 5 to 7 years, and if any stone is broken or if there is minor damage must be replaced as soon as possible.
This slate comes in a wide variety of colors, shapes, and thicknesses.
14. Impact-Resistant Shingles:
Impact-resistant shingles, also known as “IR” roofing shingles, are designed to help minimize roof damage during a severe weather event and can potentially extend the life of the building’s roof.
You can also qualify for a homeowner’s insurance discount if you install impact-resistant roofing shingles on your building or home.
After a bad storm, your shingle may experience some minor damage and dents at the impact point.
IR shingles may reduce the impact, but the real benefit lies in the rubberized material making your shingle less likely to crack from the impact.
15. Composition Shingles:
Asphalt shingle and Composition shingle are general terms. The composition shingles are used because these shingles are a composite product made from either fiberglass or a cellulose mat and asphalt and minerals, as opposed to a single material, such as wood shingles or clay tiles.
This shingle gives a unique look. The Composition shingle roof is a composite of multiple materials being made from a single material such as metal or wood.
Composition roofing is made from a mixture of lamination, fiberglass, wood, and slate. The main reason behind the name of the composition is that it is a composite of artificial materials.
16. Solar Panels Shingles:
Solar shingles are also known as photovoltaic shingles. The design of solar roof shingles looks like and functions like conventional roofing materials; for example, asphalt shingles and slates also produce electricity.
Solar roofing shingles come as a solution for solar energy known as building-integrated photovoltaics. The average cost of a solar shingle installation can range from 21 to $ 25 per square foot.
There are varieties in solar shingles, including all the needs like shingle-sized solid panels that take the place of a number of conventional shingles in a strip and semi-rigid designs containing several silicon solar cells.
There are different products using a more traditional number of silicon solar cells per panel, reaching 100 watts DC rating per shingle.
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17. Copper Shingle:
Copper is only the roofing material that actually improves with age. Zappone Copper roofing shingle is the only true individual, four-way interlocking, solid copper shingle manufactured today.
Copper roof shingles get better with age. When we install and properly designed a copper roof provides an economically long-term roofing solution.
18. Rubber Roof Shingles:
Rubber shingles are made up of a single-ply synthetic material known as ethylene propylene diene monomer. It’s worth noting that rubber roofing shingles can easily be placed on top of an asphalt roof, so you can essentially use rubber on both types of roofs.
Rubber can achieve the same look other expensive roofs have for a fraction of the cost. Rubber roof shingle is budget-friendly, durable, eco-friendly, and available in many colors and designs.
Made of affordable recycled materials, the rubber roof help in saving your energy bill as it is well known for its insulating capabilities.
Functions of Roofing Shingles:
There are three main types of roofing shingles :
1. Aesthetics:
The look or the style of the residential building is influenced by the roof, which is selected by us.
There are some types of roof shingles like asphalt shingles, such as asphalt shingles, wooden shingles, slate shingles, etc. These types of shingles can be laid in different styles that best suit the building.
2. Durability:
The durability of the shingles employed for the building is dependent on their quality and type. Cheap and local providers of shingles that do not assure longevity.
Affects the total lifespan of the building because cheap roofing shingles make the connected parts suffer and deteriorate faster.
3. Utility:
These shingles offer a different level of energy efficiency, which is favorable for the roof deck surface and the attic space.
The color of the shingles has a great role in controlling the heat.
If the shingle has light color can reflect the heat away from the roof surface.
Also Read: Skillion Roof | Aluminum Shingles | Porch Roof | Roof Maintenance
Roof Shingles Pros and Cons
Some of the Roof shingle’s pros and cons are:
Pros of Roof Shingles
There are various pros of roof shingles which are as follows
- Affordable:Â Cost plays a very important role when installing a new roof for your home. By choosing the shingle roof, you can cut down the total cost to a great extent. Shingles are one of the economical options for various roofing projects.
- Look: The shingles offer a traditional look to your home, which will help increase your structure’s aesthetical value. Shingles are the best option if you want to experience a traditional look for your home.
- Effective: The roof shingles are very effective and help to keep your structure and its roof safe and secure. It also protects the structure in aggressive environmental conditions.
- Easy to install: Roof shingles are very easy to install, and they are also lightweight so that they can be easily transported from one place to another. They are very easy and can quickly get installed, reducing the construction time required.
- Available in different colors & styles: Roof shingles are available in different colors and shapes so that you can choose the best one as per your choice. You should choose the color of the roof shingles as per the color of the elevation of your structure.
Cons of Roof Shingles
Some of shingles roofing disadvantages are:
- Damaged by High Winds: The installation of the roof shingles can be a problem in the region of high winds. It can not be installed in the coastal region having higher wind.
- Mildew Is a Problem: If you neglect your shingles and do not maintain them properly, then there are chances of growing mildew on your roofing shingles. So you must regularly inspect and maintain your roof shingles.
- Less Durable: The roofing shingles are very less durable, and it also requires regular maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Roofing Shingles
Roofing shingles are a type of residential roofing material used on roof slopes of 12° or greater. It is the most practical solution for complex or complex roof designs. Bitumen shingles do not fade. It is resistant to environmental factors such as rot, corrosion and fire damage.
Roof Shingles Types
- 3 -Tab Shingles
- Asphalt Shingles
- Architectural Shingles
- Dimensional Shingles
- Metal Roof Shingles
- Luxury Shingles
- Aluminum Shingles
- Standing Seam Metal Shingles
- Corrugated Shingles
- Wood Shingles
- Clay Tile Shingles
- Concrete Tiles Shingles
- Slate Tiles Shingles
- Impact-Resistant Shingles
- Composition Shingles
- Solar Panels Shingles
- Copper Shingle
- Rubber Roof Shingles
Architectural Shingles
3 tab asphalt shingles of architectural shingles are more durable than asphalt shingle options. Architectural roof shingles are the highest quality roofing products. Which is made of heavy fiberglass mat base and ceramic-coated mineral granules.
Asphalt Shingles
Asphalt shingle roofing is the most common type of roofing material. types of asphalt shingles: 3-tab asphalt, fiberglass asphalt, and architectural style asphalt shingles. 3 tab asphalt shingle roof replacement costs can range from $ 4,286 to $ 6,429 for 1,800 square feet.
Composition Shingles
Composition roofing is made from a mixture of lamination, fiberglass, wood, and slate. The main reason behind the name of the composition is that it is a composite of artificial materials.
Best Roofing Shingles
Owens Corning is the first roofing material manufacturer in North America. Its shingles roofing material is 50% stronger than other brands, which are thanks to EverGuard technology. The best brand of roofing shingles is Owens Corning.
GAF Shingles
Gaf roofing shingles are asphalt shingles. Gaf shingles provide a variety of styles and colors. Gaf Timberline Shingles is the most popular brand in Timberline Shingles in the United States. Three-tab shingle systems, your shingles can match conveniently with color, style, or budget.
Best Roofing Shingles Brands
- Tamko Shingles
- Atlas Pinnacle Pristine
- GAF Elk Royal Sovereign
- Certainteed Xt 25
- Atlas Stormmaster Slate
- Pinnacle Shingles
Weathered Wood Shingles
Weathered Wood Shingles offer many benefits, including beauty, durability, and insulation. It provides a distinctive look in terms of appearance. It is compatible with various architectural styles.
Cedar Shingles
Cedar Shingles are naturally insulated. It provides more insulation than asphalt shingles. So you can save on your bill, saving energy on heating and cooling. Cedar roofing shingles can withstand strong winds, heavy rain, hail, snow, and other severe weather.
What Are Starter Shingles?
Starter shingles are the initial shingles to be installed on the roof. Before using the first course of finishing shingles, the visible parts of the roof are covered. So you can choose shingles of any color in it.
Starter shingles are a base component in your new roofing system. Starter strip shingles can use asphalt-based shingles to waterproof your home’s eve and rack edges during re-roofing.
Strip Shingles
Strip shingles are known as 3-tab staircases. Strip shingles are a form of basic asphalt shingles. It is produced from a single layer of asphalt. You can see its look is very flat or slate. The average lifespan of strip roofing shingles can be 10 to 25 years.