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Theodolite Theodolite is one of the most accurate and useful instruments for measuring angles in surveying. It can be represented as an optical survey instrument. Used to measure vertical angles, horizontal angles, differences in height, etc. The survey is considered the first step for any construction work. Surveying is an important branch of civil engineering. In … Read more
Introduction of Gantry Girder Crane In the manufacturing plant, the heavy components of the machines are handled by an overhead traveling crane. The gantry girder is supported on the freestanding legs by single or double girder alignment in the crane, which proceeds by wheels or with a rail system. In industrial heavy loads can be … Read more
Well Foundation Well, foundations are primarily used to support heavy structures such as bridge piers and abutments. Well, foundation is a type of deep foundation for a special situation. Well, foundation is used below the water level for bridges, docks, wharves, etc. The Taj Mahal was built by a Mughal builder on the banks of … Read more
Introduction of Grillage Foundation Grillage foundations are used to transfer heavy structural loads on soils with weak or low bearing capacity. The grillage foundation is very useful for industrial building as a shallow foundation. The footing has more than two layers of steel or timber beams. This beam is used to spread the load of … Read more
Introduction of Coarse Aggregate Sand and stone have been used for foundations in construction for thousands of years. Aggregate was used during the Roman Empire to build a vast network of roads. After the invention of concrete, the aggregate was used in high-rise buildings. aggregate performs the most important function in concrete. The aggregate gives … Read more